rustlings/solutions/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs

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2024-06-28 22:24:35 +03:00
// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This
// becomes problematic for recursive types, where a value can have as part of
// itself another value of the same type. To get around the issue, we can use a
// `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap, which also allows us
// to wrap a recursive type.
//
// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the "cons list", a
// data structure frequently found in functional programming languages. Each
// item in a cons list contains two elements: The value of the current item and
// the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
enum List {
Cons(i32, Box<List>),
Nil,
}
fn create_empty_list() -> List {
List::Nil
}
fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
List::Cons(42, Box::new(List::Nil))
}
fn main() {
println!("This is an empty cons list: {:?}", create_empty_list());
println!(
"This is a non-empty cons list: {:?}",
create_non_empty_list(),
);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_create_empty_list() {
assert_eq!(create_empty_list(), List::Nil);
}
#[test]
fn test_create_non_empty_list() {
assert_ne!(create_empty_list(), create_non_empty_list());
}
}