Add solutions to intro and variables

exercises/00_intro/intro2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Make the code print a greeting to the world.
+// TODO: Fix the code to print "Hello world!".
 
 fn main() {
-    printline!("Hello there!")
+    printline!("Hello world!");
 }

exercises/01_variables/variables1.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// Make me compile!
-
 fn main() {
+    // TODO: Add missing keyword.
     x = 5;
-    println!("x has the value {}", x);
+
+    println!("x has the value {x}");
 }

exercises/01_variables/variables2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 fn main() {
+    // TODO: Change the line below to fix the compiler error.
     let x;
+
     if x == 10 {
         println!("x is ten!");
     } else {

exercises/01_variables/variables3.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 fn main() {
+    // TODO: Change the line below to fix the compiler error.
     let x: i32;
-    println!("Number {}", x);
+
+    println!("Number {x}");
 }

exercises/01_variables/variables4.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+// TODO: Fix the compiler error.
+
 fn main() {
     let x = 3;
-    println!("Number {}", x);
-    x = 5; // don't change this line
-    println!("Number {}", x);
+    println!("Number {x}");
+
+    x = 5; // Don't change this line
+    println!("Number {x}");
 }

exercises/01_variables/variables5.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 fn main() {
-    let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
-    println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
-    number = 3; // don't rename this variable
-    println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
+    let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // Don't change this line
+    println!("Spell a number: {}", number);
+
+    // TODO: Fix the compiler error by changing the line below without renaming the the variable.
+    number = 3;
+    println!("Number plus two is: {}", number + 2);
 }

exercises/01_variables/variables6.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+// TODO: Change the line below to fix the compiler error.
 const NUMBER = 3;
+
 fn main() {
-    println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
+    println!("Number: {NUMBER}");
 }

rustlings-macros/info.toml

@@ -29,20 +29,21 @@ https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
 
 # INTRO
 
-# TODO: Update exercise
 [[exercises]]
 name = "intro1"
 dir = "00_intro"
 test = false
-# TODO: Fix hint
-hint = """Enter `n` to move on to the next exercise. You might need to press ENTER after typing `n`."""
+hint = """
+Enter `n` to move on to the next exercise.
+You might need to press ENTER after typing `n`."""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "intro2"
 dir = "00_intro"
 test = false
 hint = """
-The compiler is informing us that we've got the name of the print macro wrong, and has suggested an alternative."""
+The compiler is informing us that we've got the name of the print macro wrong.
+It also suggests an alternative."""
 
 # VARIABLES
 
@@ -51,18 +52,18 @@ name = "variables1"
 dir = "01_variables"
 test = false
 hint = """
-The declaration in the first line in the main function is missing a keyword
-that is needed in Rust to create a new variable binding."""
+The declaration in the `main` function is missing a keyword that is needed
+in Rust to create a new variable binding."""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "variables2"
 dir = "01_variables"
 test = false
 hint = """
-The compiler message is saying that Rust cannot infer the type that the
+The compiler message is saying that Rust can't infer the type that the
 variable binding `x` has with what is given here.
 
-What happens if you annotate the first line in the main function with a type
+What happens if you annotate the first line in the `main` function with a type
 annotation?
 
 What if you give `x` a value?
@@ -78,9 +79,9 @@ name = "variables3"
 dir = "01_variables"
 test = false
 hint = """
-Oops! In this exercise, we have a variable binding that we've created on in the
-first line in the `main` function, and we're trying to use it in the next line,
-but we haven't given it a value.
+In this exercise, we have a variable binding that we've created in the `main`
+function, and we're trying to use it in the next line, but we haven't given it
+a value.
 
 We can't print out something that isn't there; try giving `x` a value!
 
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ name = "variables4"
 dir = "01_variables"
 test = false
 hint = """
-In Rust, variable bindings are immutable by default. But here we're trying
+In Rust, variable bindings are immutable by default. But here, we're trying
 to reassign a different value to `x`! There's a keyword we can use to make
 a variable binding mutable instead."""
 
@@ -120,12 +121,12 @@ dir = "01_variables"
 test = false
 hint = """
 We know about variables and mutability, but there is another important type of
-variable available: constants.
+variables available: constants.
 
-Constants are always immutable and they are declared with keyword `const` rather
-than keyword `let`.
+Constants are always immutable. They are declared with the keyword `const` instead
+of `let`.
 
-Constants types must also always be annotated.
+The type of Constants must always be annotated.
 
 Read more about constants and the differences between variables and constants
 under 'Constants' in the book's section 'Variables and Mutability':
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ name = "functions1"
 dir = "02_functions"
 test = false
 hint = """
-This main function is calling a function that it expects to exist, but the
+This `main` function is calling a function that it expects to exist, but the
 function doesn't exist. It expects this function to have the name `call_me`.
 It expects this function to not take any arguments and not return a value.
 Sounds a lot like `main`, doesn't it?"""
@@ -688,7 +689,7 @@ test = false
 hint = """
 If other functions can return a `Result`, why shouldn't `main`? It's a fairly
 common convention to return something like `Result<(), ErrorType>` from your
-main function.
+`main` function.
 
 The unit (`()`) type is there because nothing is really needed in terms of
 positive results."""

solutions/00_intro/intro1.rs

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+// The exercise `intro1` only requires entering `n` in the terminal to go to the next exercise.
+// It is just an introduction to how Rustlings works.

solutions/00_intro/intro2.rs

@@ -1 +1,4 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    // `println!` instead of `printline!`.
+    println!("Hello world!");
+}

solutions/01_variables/variables1.rs

@@ -1 +1,6 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    // Declaring variables requires the `let` keyword.
+    let x = 5;
+
+    println!("x has the value {x}");
+}

solutions/01_variables/variables2.rs

@@ -1 +1,16 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    // The easiest way to fix the compiler error is to initialize the
+    // variable `x`. By setting its value to an integer, Rust infers its type
+    // as `i32` which is the default type for integers.
+    let x = 42;
+
+    // But we can enforce a type different from the default `i32` by adding
+    // a type annotation:
+    // let x: u8 = 42;
+
+    if x == 10 {
+        println!("x is ten!");
+    } else {
+        println!("x is not ten!");
+    }
+}

solutions/01_variables/variables3.rs

@@ -1 +1,13 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    // Reading uninitialized variables isn't allowed in Rust!
+    // Therefore, we need to assign a value first.
+    let x: i32 = 42;
+
+    println!("Number {x}");
+
+    // It possible to declare a variable and initialize it later.
+    // But it can't be used before initialization.
+    let y: i32;
+    y = 42;
+    println!("Number {y}");
+}

solutions/01_variables/variables4.rs

@@ -1 +1,9 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    // In Rust, variables are immutable by default.
+    // Adding the `mut` keyword after `let` makes the declared variable mutable.
+    let mut x = 3;
+    println!("Number {x}");
+
+    x = 5; // Don't change this line
+    println!("Number {x}");
+}

solutions/01_variables/variables5.rs

@@ -1 +1,9 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn main() {
+    let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // Don't change this line
+    println!("Spell a number: {}", number);
+
+    // Using variable shadowing
+    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html#shadowing
+    let number = 3;
+    println!("Number plus two is: {}", number + 2);
+}

solutions/01_variables/variables6.rs

@@ -1 +1,6 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+// The type of constants must always be annotated.
+const NUMBER: u64 = 3;
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("Number: {NUMBER}");
+}