Solve first 48 exercises (50%)

This commit is contained in:
Shivanshu Kant Prasad 2024-05-12 13:33:53 +05:30
parent eabf0ff9ac
commit 4e72128f2a
48 changed files with 156 additions and 176 deletions

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@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint intro1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
println!("Hello and");
println!(r#" welcome to... "#);

View file

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
printline!("Hello there!")
println!("Hello there!")
}

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@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
x = 5;
let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x);
}

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@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x;
let x = 10;
if x == 10 {
println!("x is ten!");
} else {

View file

@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x: i32;
let x: i32 = 0;
println!("Number {}", x);
}

View file

@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x = 3;
let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x);

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@ -3,11 +3,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3; // don't rename this variable
let number = 3; // don't rename this variable
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
}

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@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3;
const NUMBER: u8 = 3;
fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
}

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn call_me() {}
fn main() {
call_me();

View file

@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me(3);
}
fn call_me(num:) {
fn call_me(num: u8) {
for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
}

View file

@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
call_me(3);
}
fn call_me(num: u32) {

View file

@ -8,14 +8,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
}
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) {
price - 10
} else {

View file

@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = square(3);
println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
}
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num;
num * num
}

View file

@ -2,14 +2,17 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// If both numbers are equal, any of them can be returned.
// Do not use:
// - another function call
// - additional variables
if a > b {
a
} else {
b
}
}
// Don't mind this for now :)

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@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo"
} else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
"bar"
} else {
1
"baz"
}
}

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@ -2,17 +2,15 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint if3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn animal_habitat(animal: &str) -> &'static str {
let identifier = if animal == "crab" {
1
} else if animal == "gopher" {
2.0
2
} else if animal == "snake" {
3
} else {
"Unknown"
4
};
// DO NOT CHANGE THIS STATEMENT BELOW

View file

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no
// tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`)
@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!");
}
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
let is_evening = true; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!");
}

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no
// tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Characters (`char`)
@ -19,9 +17,9 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
}
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
let your_character = '1'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
println!("Alphabetical!");
} else if your_character.is_numeric() {

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@ -5,10 +5,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let a = ???
let a = [0; 100];
if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

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@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ???
let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
}

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@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
}

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@ -6,14 +6,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???;
let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
}

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@ -7,11 +7,12 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
// let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40];
// let v = a.to_vec();
let v = Vec::from(a); // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v)
}

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@ -7,13 +7,11 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for element in v.iter_mut() {
for mut element in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
???
*element *= 2;
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
@ -21,11 +19,13 @@ fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
}
fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
v.iter().map(|element| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
???
}).collect()
v.iter()
.map(|element| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
2 * element
})
.collect()
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ fn main() {
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let vec = vec;
let mut vec = vec;
vec.push(88);

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@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
assert_eq!(vec0, vec![22, 44, 66]);
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);

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@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(88);
vec

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@ -7,13 +7,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let vec1 = fill_vec();
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
}
@ -21,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument - don't change this!
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
// Instead, let's create and fill the Vec in here - how do you do that?
let mut vec = vec;
let mut vec = vec![22, 44, 66];
vec.push(88);

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@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200);
}

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@ -5,14 +5,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data);
get_char(data.clone());
string_uppercase(&data);
string_uppercase(data);
}
// Should not take ownership
@ -21,8 +19,8 @@ fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
}
// Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase();
fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
data = data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data);
}

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@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here
red: i32,
green: i32,
blue: i32,
}
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
struct ColorTupleStruct(i32, i32, i32);
#[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitLikeStruct;
@ -23,7 +24,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorClassicStruct {
red: 0,
green: 255,
blue: 0,
};
assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@ -33,7 +38,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green =
let green = (0, 255, 0);
assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@ -43,7 +48,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
// let unit_like_struct =
let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

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@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Order {
name: String,
@ -38,7 +36,11 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order =
let your_order = Order {
name: "Hacker in Rust".to_string(),
count: 1,
..order_template
};
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

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@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Package {
sender_country: String,
@ -31,12 +29,14 @@ impl Package {
}
}
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
// Something goes here...
self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
}
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> ??? {
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> u32 {
// Something goes here...
self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
}
}

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@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
//
// No hints this time! ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor,
}
fn main() {

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@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below
Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
Quit,
}
impl Message {

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@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
Echo(String),
Move(Point),
Quit,
}
struct Point {
@ -44,6 +46,12 @@ impl State {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
// Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses:
// fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
match message {
Message::ChangeColor(r, g, b) => self.change_color((r, g, b)),
Message::Echo(message) => self.echo(message),
Message::Move(point) => self.move_position(point),
Message::Quit => self.quit(),
}
}
}

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@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color();
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
}
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue"
"blue".to_string()
}

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@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) {
if is_a_color_word(word.as_str()) {
println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else {
println!("That is not a color word I know.");

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@ -3,21 +3,20 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
???
input.trim().to_string()
}
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There are multiple ways to do this!
???
// format!("{input} world!")
input.to_owned() + " world!"
}
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
???
input.replace("cars", "balloons")
}
#[cfg(test)]
@ -39,7 +38,13 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn replace_a_string() {
assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool");
assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons");
assert_eq!(
replace_me("I think cars are cool"),
"I think balloons are cool"
);
assert_eq!(
replace_me("I love to look at cars"),
"I love to look at balloons"
);
}
}

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@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
//
// No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
}
fn main() {
???("blue");
???("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
string_slice("blue");
string("red".to_string());
string(String::from("hi"));
string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
string("nice weather".into());
string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
}

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@ -3,15 +3,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory {
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
String::from("Ginger")
}
fn make_sausage() {
pub fn make_sausage() {
get_secret_recipe();
println!("sausage!");
}

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@ -7,12 +7,10 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks {
// TODO: Fix these use statements
use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

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@ -8,10 +8,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// TODO: Complete this use statement
use ???
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
fn main() {
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

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@ -11,17 +11,17 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
let mut basket = HashMap::<String, u32>::new(); // TODO: declare your hash map here.
// Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 2);
basket.insert(String::from("mango"), 2);
basket
}

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@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@ -40,6 +38,9 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
// TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the
// basket. Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's
// already present!
if fruit == Fruit::Banana || fruit == Fruit::Pineapple {
basket.insert(fruit, 3);
}
}
}
@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ mod tests {
let count = basket.values().sum::<u32>();
assert!(count > 11);
}
#[test]
fn all_fruit_types_in_basket() {
let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();

View file

@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
// Example: England,France,4,2 (England scored 4 goals, France 2).
//
// You have to build a scores table containing the name of the team, the total
// number of goals the team scored, and the total number of goals the team
// conceded. One approach to build the scores table is to use a Hashmap.
// The solution is partially written to use a Hashmap,
// number of goals the team scored, and the total number of goals the team
// conceded. One approach to build the scores table is to use a Hashmap.
// The solution is partially written to use a Hashmap,
// complete it to pass the test.
//
// Make me pass the tests!
@ -15,11 +15,10 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
// A structure to store the goal details of a team.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct Team {
goals_scored: u8,
goals_conceded: u8,
@ -40,7 +39,15 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
// will be the number of goals conceded by team_2, and similarly
// goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by
// team_1.
let mut team_1 = scores.entry(team_1_name).or_insert(Team::default());
team_1.goals_scored += team_1_score;
team_1.goals_conceded += team_2_score;
let mut team_2 = scores.entry(team_2_name).or_insert(Team::default());
team_2.goals_scored += team_2_score;
team_2.goals_conceded += team_1_score;
}
println!("{:?}", scores);
scores
}

View file

@ -13,10 +13,14 @@
//
// No hints this time ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here!
// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
fn calculate_price_of_apples(number: i32) -> i32 {
if (number > 40) {
number
} else {
number * 2
}
}
// Don't modify this function!
#[test]

View file

@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
//
// No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub enum Command {
Uppercase,
Trim,
@ -32,11 +30,18 @@ mod my_module {
use super::Command;
// TODO: Complete the function signature!
pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? {
pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
// TODO: Complete the output declaration!
let mut output: ??? = vec![];
let mut output: Vec<String> = vec![];
for (string, command) in input.iter() {
// TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it!
match command {
Command::Uppercase => output.push(string.to_uppercase()),
Command::Trim => output.push(string.trim().into()),
Command::Append(text) => {
output.push(string.clone() + &String::from("bar").repeat(*text))
}
}
}
output
}
@ -45,7 +50,7 @@ mod my_module {
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
// TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope?
use ???;
use super::my_module::transformer;
use super::Command;
#[test]