changed the task to make it more appropriate

This commit is contained in:
Kacper Poneta 2024-07-12 18:14:40 +02:00
parent 938b90e5f2
commit 52af0674c1
3 changed files with 64 additions and 35 deletions

View file

@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
// generics3.rs // generics3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// TODO Use your knowledge of generics to enchance the `stringify` function by only changing the signature. // This function should take an array of `Option` elements and returns array of not None elements
fn stringify(list: &[&str]) -> String { // TODO fix this function signature
let items_str = list fn into_dispose_nulls(list: Vec<Option<&str>>) -> Vec<&str> {
.iter() list
.map(|e| e.to_string()) .into_iter()
.collect::<Vec<String>>() .flatten()
.join(", "); .collect()
format!("[{items_str}]")
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
@ -21,15 +20,35 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn store_str_on_list() { fn store_str_on_list() {
let names_list = vec!["maria", "jacob", "kacper"]; let names_list = vec![Some("maria"), Some("jacob"), None, Some("kacper"), None];
let stringified = stringify(&names_list); let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(names_list);
assert_eq!(stringified, "[maria, jacob, kacper]".to_string()); assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 3);
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn store_numbers_on_list() { fn store_numbers_on_list() {
let numbers_list = vec![1, 2, 3]; let numbers_list = vec![Some(1), Some(2), None, Some(3)];
let stringified = stringify(&numbers_list); let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(numbers_list);
assert_eq!(stringified, "[1, 2, 3]".to_string()); assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 3);
}
#[test]
fn store_custom_type_on_list() {
#[allow(dead_code)]
struct Rectangle {
width: i32,
height: i32
}
impl Rectangle {
fn new(width: i32, height: i32) -> Self {
Self { width, height }
} }
} }
let custom_list = vec![Some(Rectangle::new(1, 2)), None, None, Some(Rectangle::new(3, 4))];
let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(custom_list);
assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 2);
}
}

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@ -746,13 +746,10 @@ name = "generics3"
dir = "14_generics" dir = "14_generics"
hint = """ hint = """
Vectors in Rust use generics to create dynamically-sized arrays of any type. Vectors in Rust use generics to create dynamically-sized arrays of any type.
The stringify function takes a vector as an argument, but only accepts vectors that store the &str type. The `into_dispose_nulls` function takes a vector as an argument, but only accepts vectors that store the &str type.
To allow the function to accept vectors that store any type, you can leverage your knowledge about generics. To allow the function to accept vectors that store any type, you can leverage your knowledge about generics.
If you're unsure how to proceed, please refer to the Rust Book at: If you're unsure how to proceed, please refer to the Rust Book at:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-function-definitions. https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-function-definitions.
*Please note that in `stringify` we want to use `.to_string()` on vector elements
Refer to this: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html
""" """
# TRAITS # TRAITS

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@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
// generics3.rs // generics3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// Here we add generic in function declaration so function can work with different types // Here we added generic type `T` to function signature
fn stringify<T>(list: &[T]) -> String // Now this function can be used with vector of any
where fn into_dispose_nulls<T>(list: Vec<Option<T>>) -> Vec<T> {
T: ToString // here we also specify that T needs to implement ToString trait so we can use .to_string() on the vetor elements list
{ .into_iter()
let items_str = list .flatten()
.iter() .collect()
.map(|e| e.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ");
format!("[{items_str}]")
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
@ -24,15 +20,32 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn store_str_on_list() { fn store_str_on_list() {
let names_list = vec!["maria", "jacob", "kacper"]; let names_list = vec![Some("maria"), Some("jacob"), None, Some("kacper"), None];
let stringified = stringify(&names_list); let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(names_list);
assert_eq!(stringified, "[maria, jacob, kacper]".to_string()); assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 3);
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn store_numbers_on_list() { fn store_numbers_on_list() {
let numbers_list = vec![1, 2, 3]; let numbers_list = vec![Some(1), Some(2), None, Some(3)];
let stringified = stringify(&numbers_list); let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(numbers_list);
assert_eq!(stringified, "[1, 2, 3]".to_string()); assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 3);
}
#[test]
fn store_custom_type_on_list() {
struct Rectangle {
width: i32,
height: i32
}
impl Rectangle {
fn new(width: i32, height: i32) -> Self {
Self { width, height }
}
}
let custom_list = vec![Some(Rectangle::new(1, 2)), None, None, Some(Rectangle::new(3, 4))];
let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(custom_list);
assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 2);
} }
} }