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added exercise
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exercises/14_generics/generics3.rs
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35
exercises/14_generics/generics3.rs
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// generics3.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// TODO Use your knowledge of generics to enchance the `stringify` function by only changing the signature.
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fn stringify(list: &[&str]) -> String {
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let items_str = list
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.iter()
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.map(|e| e.to_string())
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.collect::<Vec<String>>()
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.join(", ");
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format!("[{items_str}]")
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}
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fn main() {
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// You can optionally experiment here.
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn store_str_on_list() {
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let names_list = vec!["maria", "jacob", "kacper"];
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let stringified = stringify(&names_list);
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assert_eq!(stringified, "[maria, jacob, kacper]".to_string());
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}
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#[test]
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fn store_numbers_on_list() {
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let numbers_list = vec![1, 2, 3];
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let stringified = stringify(&numbers_list);
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assert_eq!(stringified, "[1, 2, 3]".to_string());
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}
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}
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@ -741,6 +741,20 @@ hint = """
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Related section in The Book:
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https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions"""
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[[exercises]]
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name = "generics3"
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dir = "14_generics"
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hint = """
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Vectors in Rust use generics to create dynamically-sized arrays of any type.
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The stringify function takes a vector as an argument, but only accepts vectors that store the &str type.
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To allow the function to accept vectors that store any type, you can leverage your knowledge about generics.
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If you're unsure how to proceed, please refer to the Rust Book at:
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https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-function-definitions.
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*Please note that in `stringify` we want to use `.to_string()` on vector elements
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Refer to this: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html
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"""
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# TRAITS
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[[exercises]]
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38
solutions/14_generics/generics3.rs
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38
solutions/14_generics/generics3.rs
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// generics3.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Here we add generic in function declaration so function can work with different types
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fn stringify<T>(list: &Vec<T>) -> String
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where
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T: ToString // here we also specify that T needs to implement ToString trait so we can use .to_string() on the vetor elements
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{
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let items_str = list
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.iter()
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.map(|e| e.to_string())
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.collect::<Vec<String>>()
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.join(", ");
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format!("[{items_str}]")
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}
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fn main() {
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// You can optionally experiment here.
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn store_str_on_list() {
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let names_list = vec!["maria", "jacob", "kacper"];
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let stringified = stringify(&names_list);
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assert_eq!(stringified, "[maria, jacob, kacper]".to_string());
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}
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#[test]
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fn store_numbers_on_list() {
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let numbers_list = vec![1, 2, 3];
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let stringified = stringify(&numbers_list);
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assert_eq!(stringified, "[1, 2, 3]".to_string());
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}
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}
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