added exercise

This commit is contained in:
Kacper Poneta 2024-07-11 22:53:38 +02:00
parent 0847b3a4bf
commit 55cc8584bd
3 changed files with 87 additions and 0 deletions

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// generics3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// TODO Use your knowledge of generics to enchance the `stringify` function by only changing the signature.
fn stringify(list: &[&str]) -> String {
let items_str = list
.iter()
.map(|e| e.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ");
format!("[{items_str}]")
}
fn main() {
// You can optionally experiment here.
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn store_str_on_list() {
let names_list = vec!["maria", "jacob", "kacper"];
let stringified = stringify(&names_list);
assert_eq!(stringified, "[maria, jacob, kacper]".to_string());
}
#[test]
fn store_numbers_on_list() {
let numbers_list = vec![1, 2, 3];
let stringified = stringify(&numbers_list);
assert_eq!(stringified, "[1, 2, 3]".to_string());
}
}

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@ -741,6 +741,20 @@ hint = """
Related section in The Book: Related section in The Book:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions""" https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions"""
[[exercises]]
name = "generics3"
dir = "14_generics"
hint = """
Vectors in Rust use generics to create dynamically-sized arrays of any type.
The stringify function takes a vector as an argument, but only accepts vectors that store the &str type.
To allow the function to accept vectors that store any type, you can leverage your knowledge about generics.
If you're unsure how to proceed, please refer to the Rust Book at:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-function-definitions.
*Please note that in `stringify` we want to use `.to_string()` on vector elements
Refer to this: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html
"""
# TRAITS # TRAITS
[[exercises]] [[exercises]]

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// generics3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// Here we add generic in function declaration so function can work with different types
fn stringify<T>(list: &Vec<T>) -> String
where
T: ToString // here we also specify that T needs to implement ToString trait so we can use .to_string() on the vetor elements
{
let items_str = list
.iter()
.map(|e| e.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ");
format!("[{items_str}]")
}
fn main() {
// You can optionally experiment here.
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn store_str_on_list() {
let names_list = vec!["maria", "jacob", "kacper"];
let stringified = stringify(&names_list);
assert_eq!(stringified, "[maria, jacob, kacper]".to_string());
}
#[test]
fn store_numbers_on_list() {
let numbers_list = vec![1, 2, 3];
let stringified = stringify(&numbers_list);
assert_eq!(stringified, "[1, 2, 3]".to_string());
}
}