.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
 
 jobs:
-  clippy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - run: cargo clippy -- --deny warnings
   fmt:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:

dev/Cargo.toml

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ bin = [
   { name = "move_semantics4_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs" },
   { name = "move_semantics5", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs" },
   { name = "move_semantics5_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs" },
+  { name = "move_semantics6", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs" },
+  { name = "move_semantics6_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs" },
   { name = "structs1", path = "../exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs" },
   { name = "structs1_sol", path = "../solutions/07_structs/structs1.rs" },
   { name = "structs2", path = "../exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs" },
@@ -140,6 +142,8 @@ bin = [
   { name = "tests2_sol", path = "../solutions/17_tests/tests2.rs" },
   { name = "tests3", path = "../exercises/17_tests/tests3.rs" },
   { name = "tests3_sol", path = "../solutions/17_tests/tests3.rs" },
+  { name = "tests4", path = "../exercises/17_tests/tests4.rs" },
+  { name = "tests4_sol", path = "../solutions/17_tests/tests4.rs" },
   { name = "iterators1", path = "../exercises/18_iterators/iterators1.rs" },
   { name = "iterators1_sol", path = "../solutions/18_iterators/iterators1.rs" },
   { name = "iterators2", path = "../exercises/18_iterators/iterators2.rs" },

exercises/11_hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // A basket of fruits in the form of a hash map needs to be defined. The key
 // represents the name of the fruit and the value represents how many of that
 // particular fruit is in the basket. You have to put at least 3 different
-// types of fruits (e.g. apple, banana, mango) in the basket and the total count
+// types of fruits (e.g apple, banana, mango) in the basket and the total count
 // of all the fruits should be at least 5.
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;

exercises/13_error_handling/errors6.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
-// Using catch-all error types like `Box<dyn Error>` isn't recommended for
-// library code where callers might want to make decisions based on the error
-// content instead of printing it out or propagating it further. Here, we define
-// a custom error type to make it possible for callers to decide what to do next
-// when our function returns an error.
+// Using catch-all error types like `Box<dyn error::Error>` isn't recommended
+// for library code, where callers might want to make decisions based on the
+// error content, instead of printing it out or propagating it further. Here, we
+// define a custom error type to make it possible for callers to decide what to
+// do next when our function returns an error.
 
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
-enum CreationError {
-    Negative,
-    Zero,
-}
-
-// A custom error type that we will be using in `PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse`.
+// This is a custom error type that we will be using in `parse_pos_nonzero()`.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 enum ParsePosNonzeroError {
     Creation(CreationError),
@@ -20,32 +14,39 @@ enum ParsePosNonzeroError {
 }
 
 impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
-    fn from_creation(err: CreationError) -> Self {
-        Self::Creation(err)
+    fn from_creation(err: CreationError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError {
+        ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err)
+    }
+    // TODO: add another error conversion function here.
+    // fn from_parseint...
 }
 
-    // TODO: Add another error conversion function here.
-    // fn from_parseint(???) -> Self { ??? }
+fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
+    // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
+    // when `parse()` returns an error.
+    let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
+    PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
 }
 
+// Don't change anything below this line.
+
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
 
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
+enum CreationError {
+    Negative,
+    Zero,
+}
+
 impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
-    fn new(value: i64) -> Result<Self, CreationError> {
+    fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
         match value {
             x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
             x if x == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
-            x => Ok(Self(x as u64)),
+            x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)),
         }
     }
-
-    fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
-        // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
-        // when `parse()` returns an error.
-        let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
-        Self::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
-    }
 }
 
 fn main() {
@@ -55,36 +56,36 @@ fn main() {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
     use super::*;
-    use std::num::IntErrorKind;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_error() {
+        // We can't construct a ParseIntError, so we have to pattern match.
         assert!(matches!(
-            PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("not a number"),
-            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(_)),
+            parse_pos_nonzero("not a number"),
+            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(_))
         ));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_negative() {
         assert_eq!(
-            PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("-555"),
-            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Negative)),
+            parse_pos_nonzero("-555"),
+            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Negative))
         );
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_zero() {
         assert_eq!(
-            PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("0"),
-            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Zero)),
+            parse_pos_nonzero("0"),
+            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Zero))
         );
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_positive() {
-        let x = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(42).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(x.0, 42);
-        assert_eq!(PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("42"), Ok(x));
+        let x = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(42);
+        assert!(x.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(parse_pos_nonzero("42"), Ok(x.unwrap()));
     }
 }

exercises/14_generics/generics1.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,7 @@
-// `Vec<T>` is generic over the type `T`. In most cases, the compiler is able to
-// infer `T`, for example after pushing a value with a concrete type to the vector.
-// But in this exercise, the compiler needs some help through a type annotation.
+// This shopping list program isn't compiling! Use your knowledge of generics to
+// fix it.
 
 fn main() {
-    // TODO: Fix the compiler error by annotating the type of the vector
-    // `Vec<T>`. Choose `T` as some integer type that can be created from
-    // `u8` and `i8`.
-    let mut numbers = Vec::new();
-
-    // Don't change the lines below.
-    let n1: u8 = 42;
-    numbers.push(n1.into());
-    let n2: i8 = -1;
-    numbers.push(n2.into());
-
-    println!("{numbers:?}");
+    let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
+    shopping_list.push("milk");
 }

exercises/14_generics/generics2.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // This powerful wrapper provides the ability to store a positive integer value.
-// TODO: Rewrite it using a generic so that it supports wrapping ANY type.
+// Rewrite it using generics so that it supports wrapping ANY type.
+
 struct Wrapper {
     value: u32,
 }
 
-// TODO: Adapt the struct's implementation to be generic over the wrapped value.
 impl Wrapper {
     fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
         Wrapper { value }

exercises/15_traits/traits1.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
-// The trait `AppendBar` has only one function which appends "Bar" to any object
-// implementing this trait.
+// Time to implement some traits! Your task is to implement the trait
+// `AppendBar` for the type `String`. The trait AppendBar has only one function,
+// which appends "Bar" to any object implementing this trait.
+
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
 impl AppendBar for String {
-    // TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for the type `String`.
+    // TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for type `String`.
 }
 
 fn main() {
     let s = String::from("Foo");
     let s = s.append_bar();
-    println!("s: {s}");
+    println!("s: {}", s);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -20,11 +22,14 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn is_foo_bar() {
-        assert_eq!(String::from("Foo").append_bar(), "FooBar");
+        assert_eq!(String::from("Foo").append_bar(), String::from("FooBar"));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn is_bar_bar() {
-        assert_eq!(String::from("").append_bar().append_bar(), "BarBar");
+        assert_eq!(
+            String::from("").append_bar().append_bar(),
+            String::from("BarBar")
+        );
     }
 }

exercises/15_traits/traits2.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
+// Your task is to implement the trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings. To
+// implement this trait, consider for a moment what it means to 'append "Bar"'
+// to a vector of strings.
+//
+// No boiler plate code this time, you can do this!
+
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
-// TODO: Implement the trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings.
-// `appned_bar` should push the string "Bar" into the vector.
+// TODO: Implement trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings.
 
 fn main() {
     // You can optionally experiment here.
@@ -16,7 +21,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn is_vec_pop_eq_bar() {
         let mut foo = vec![String::from("Foo")].append_bar();
-        assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), "Bar");
-        assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), "Foo");
+        assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Bar"));
+        assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Foo"));
     }
 }

exercises/15_traits/traits3.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+// Your task is to implement the Licensed trait for both structures and have
+// them return the same information without writing the same function twice.
+//
+// Consider what you can add to the Licensed trait.
+
 trait Licensed {
-    // TODO: Add a default implementation for `licensing_info` so that
-    // implementors like the two structs below can share that default behavior
-    // without repeating the function.
-    // The default license information should be the string "Default license".
     fn licensing_info(&self) -> String;
 }
 
@@ -14,8 +15,8 @@ struct OtherSoftware {
     version_number: String,
 }
 
-impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {} // Don't edit this line.
-impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {} // Don't edit this line.
+impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {} // Don't edit this line
+impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {} // Don't edit this line
 
 fn main() {
     // You can optionally experiment here.
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn is_licensing_info_the_same() {
-        let licensing_info = "Default license";
+        let licensing_info = String::from("Some information");
         let some_software = SomeSoftware { version_number: 1 };
         let other_software = OtherSoftware {
             version_number: "v2.0.0".to_string(),

exercises/15_traits/traits4.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
+// Your task is to replace the '??' sections so the code compiles.
+//
+// Don't change any line other than the marked one.
+
 trait Licensed {
     fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
-        "Default license".to_string()
+        "some information".to_string()
     }
 }
 
-struct SomeSoftware;
-struct OtherSoftware;
+struct SomeSoftware {}
+
+struct OtherSoftware {}
 
 impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
 impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
 
-// TODO: Fix the compiler error by only changing the signature of this function.
-fn compare_license_types(software1: ???, software2: ???) -> bool {
-    software1.licensing_info() == software2.licensing_info()
+// YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
+fn compare_license_types(software: ??, software_two: ??) -> bool {
+    software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info()
 }
 
 fn main() {
@@ -25,11 +30,17 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn compare_license_information() {
-        assert!(compare_license_types(SomeSoftware, OtherSoftware));
+        let some_software = SomeSoftware {};
+        let other_software = OtherSoftware {};
+
+        assert!(compare_license_types(some_software, other_software));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn compare_license_information_backwards() {
-        assert!(compare_license_types(OtherSoftware, SomeSoftware));
+        let some_software = SomeSoftware {};
+        let other_software = OtherSoftware {};
+
+        assert!(compare_license_types(other_software, some_software));
     }
 }

exercises/15_traits/traits5.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// Your task is to replace the '??' sections so the code compiles.
+//
+// Don't change any line other than the marked one.
+
 trait SomeTrait {
     fn some_function(&self) -> bool {
         true
@@ -10,30 +14,20 @@ trait OtherTrait {
     }
 }
 
-struct SomeStruct;
+struct SomeStruct {}
+struct OtherStruct {}
+
 impl SomeTrait for SomeStruct {}
 impl OtherTrait for SomeStruct {}
-
-struct OtherStruct;
 impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {}
 impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {}
 
-// TODO: Fix the compiler error by only changing the signature of this function.
-fn some_func(item: ???) -> bool {
+// YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
+fn some_func(item: ??) -> bool {
     item.some_function() && item.other_function()
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_some_func() {
-        assert!(some_func(SomeStruct));
-        assert!(some_func(OtherStruct));
-    }
+    some_func(SomeStruct {});
+    some_func(OtherStruct {});
 }

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows and do
 // not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
 
-// TODO: Fix the compiler error by updating the function signature.
 fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
     if x.len() > y.len() {
         x
@@ -13,16 +12,9 @@ fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
+    let string1 = String::from("abcd");
+    let string2 = "xyz";
 
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_longest() {
-        assert_eq!(longest("abcd", "123"), "abcd");
-        assert_eq!(longest("abc", "1234"), "1234");
-    }
+    let result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2);
+    println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
 }

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-// Don't change this function.
+// So if the compiler is just validating the references passed to the annotated
+// parameters and the return type, what do we need to change?
+
 fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
     if x.len() > y.len() {
         x
@@ -8,13 +10,11 @@ fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    // TODO: Fix the compiler error by moving one line.
-
     let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
     let result;
     {
         let string2 = String::from("xyz");
-        result = longest(&string1, &string2);
+        result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str());
     }
-    println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
+    println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
 }

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 // Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
 
-// TODO: Fix the compiler errors about the struct.
 struct Book {
     author: &str,
     title: &str,
 }
 
 fn main() {
+    let name = String::from("Jill Smith");
+    let title = String::from("Fish Flying");
     let book = Book {
-        author: "George Orwell",
-        title: "1984",
+        author: &name,
+        title: &title,
     };
 
     println!("{} by {}", book.title, book.author);

exercises/17_tests/tests1.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // Tests are important to ensure that your code does what you think it should
-// do.
-
-fn is_even(n: i64) -> bool {
-    n % 2 == 0
-}
+// do. Tests can be run on this file with the following command: rustlings run
+// tests1
+//
+// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test pass!
+// Make the test fail!
 
 fn main() {
     // You can optionally experiment here.
@@ -11,13 +11,8 @@ fn main() {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    // TODO: Import `is_even`. You can use a wildcard to import everything in
-    // the outer module.
-
     #[test]
     fn you_can_assert() {
-        // TODO: Test the function `is_even` with some values.
-        assert!();
         assert!();
     }
 }

exercises/17_tests/tests2.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
-// Calculates the power of 2 using a bit shift.
-// `1 << n` is equivalent to "2 to the power of n".
-fn power_of_2(n: u8) -> u64 {
-    1 << n
-}
+// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test pass!
+// Make the test fail!
 
 fn main() {
     // You can optionally experiment here.
@@ -10,14 +7,8 @@ fn main() {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
     #[test]
     fn you_can_assert_eq() {
-        // TODO: Test the function `power_of_2` with some values.
-        assert_eq!();
-        assert_eq!();
-        assert_eq!();
         assert_eq!();
     }
 }

exercises/17_tests/tests3.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
-struct Rectangle {
-    width: i32,
-    height: i32,
-}
+// This test isn't testing our function -- make it do that in such a way that
+// the test passes. Then write a second test that tests whether we get the
+// result we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`.
 
-impl Rectangle {
-    // Don't change this function.
-    fn new(width: i32, height: i32) -> Self {
-        if width <= 0 || height <= 0 {
-            // Returning a `Result` would be better here. But we want to learn
-            // how to test functions that can panic.
-            panic!("Rectangle width and height can't be negative");
-        }
-
-        Rectangle { width, height }
-    }
+fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
+    num % 2 == 0
 }
 
 fn main() {
@@ -25,25 +15,12 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]
-    fn correct_width_and_height() {
-        // TODO: This test should check if the rectangle has the size that we
-        // pass to its constructor.
-        let rect = Rectangle::new(10, 20);
-        assert_eq!(???, 10); // Check width
-        assert_eq!(???, 20); // Check height
+    fn is_true_when_even() {
+        assert!();
     }
 
-    // TODO: This test should check if the program panics when we try to create
-    // a rectangle with negative width.
     #[test]
-    fn negative_width() {
-        let _rect = Rectangle::new(-10, 10);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: This test should check if the program panics when we try to create
-    // a rectangle with negative height.
-    #[test]
-    fn negative_height() {
-        let _rect = Rectangle::new(10, -10);
+    fn is_false_when_odd() {
+        assert!();
     }
 }

exercises/17_tests/tests4.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Make sure that we're testing for the correct conditions!
+
+struct Rectangle {
+    width: i32,
+    height: i32,
+}
+
+impl Rectangle {
+    // Only change the test functions themselves
+    fn new(width: i32, height: i32) -> Self {
+        if width <= 0 || height <= 0 {
+            panic!("Rectangle width and height cannot be negative!")
+        }
+        Rectangle { width, height }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn correct_width_and_height() {
+        // This test should check if the rectangle is the size that we pass into its constructor
+        let rect = Rectangle::new(10, 20);
+        assert_eq!(???, 10); // check width
+        assert_eq!(???, 20); // check height
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_width() {
+        // This test should check if program panics when we try to create rectangle with negative width
+        let _rect = Rectangle::new(-10, 10);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_height() {
+        // This test should check if program panics when we try to create rectangle with negative height
+        let _rect = Rectangle::new(10, -10);
+    }
+}

exercises/23_conversions/from_into.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ impl Default for Person {
 // 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a
 //    `usize` as the age.
 // If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of
-// Person. Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
+// Person Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
 
 impl From<&str> for Person {
     fn from(s: &str) -> Person {}

exercises/quizzes/quiz3.rs

@@ -3,27 +3,26 @@
 // - Traits
 //
 // An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written
-// in Rust! Currently, the system only supports creating report cards where the
+// in Rust! Currently the system only supports creating report cards where the
 // student's grade is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5). However, the
 // school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs to be able to
 // print both types of report card!
 //
-// Make the necessary code changes in the struct `ReportCard` and the impl
-// block to support alphabetical report cards in addition to numerical ones.
+// Make the necessary code changes in the struct ReportCard and the impl block
+// to support alphabetical report cards. Change the Grade in the second test to
+// "A+" to show that your changes allow alphabetical grades.
 
-// TODO: Adjust the struct as described above.
 struct ReportCard {
     grade: f32,
     student_name: String,
     student_age: u8,
 }
 
-// TODO: Adjust the impl block as described above.
 impl ReportCard {
     fn print(&self) -> String {
         format!(
             "{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
-            &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade,
+            &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade
         )
     }
 }
@@ -45,20 +44,21 @@ mod tests {
         };
         assert_eq!(
             report_card.print(),
-            "Tom Wriggle (12) - achieved a grade of 2.1",
+            "Tom Wriggle (12) - achieved a grade of 2.1"
         );
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
+        // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
         let report_card = ReportCard {
-            grade: "A+",
+            grade: 2.1,
             student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
             student_age: 11,
         };
         assert_eq!(
             report_card.print(),
-            "Gary Plotter (11) - achieved a grade of A+",
+            "Gary Plotter (11) - achieved a grade of A+"
         );
     }
 }

rustlings-macros/info.toml

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ What do you think is the more commonly used pattern under Rust developers?
 name = "move_semantics1"
 dir = "06_move_semantics"
 hint = """
-So you've got the "cannot borrow `vec` as mutable, as it is not declared as mutable"
+So you've got the "cannot borrow immutable local variable `vec` as mutable"
 error on the line where we push an element to the vector, right?
 
 The fix for this is going to be adding one keyword, and the addition is NOT on
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ name = "move_semantics4"
 dir = "06_move_semantics"
 hint = """
 Carefully reason about the range in which each mutable reference is in
-scope. Does it help to update the value of `x` immediately after
+scope. Does it help to update the value of referent (`x`) immediately after
 the mutable reference is taken?
 Read more about 'Mutable References' in the book's section 'References and Borrowing':
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch04-02-references-and-borrowing.html#mutable-references.
@@ -714,13 +714,17 @@ https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/error/multiple_error_types/reen
 name = "errors6"
 dir = "13_error_handling"
 hint = """
-This exercise uses a completed version of `PositiveNonzeroInteger` from the
-previous exercises.
+This exercise uses a completed version of `PositiveNonzeroInteger` from
+errors4.
 
 Below the line that `TODO` asks you to change, there is an example of using
 the `map_err()` method on a `Result` to transform one type of error into
 another. Try using something similar on the `Result` from `parse()`. You
-can then use the `?` operator to return early.
+might use the `?` operator to return early from the function, or you might
+use a `match` expression, or maybe there's another way!
+
+You can create another function inside `impl ParsePosNonzeroError` to use
+with `map_err()`.
 
 Read more about `map_err()` in the `std::result` documentation:
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html#method.map_err"""
@@ -734,20 +738,19 @@ test = false
 hint = """
 Vectors in Rust make use of generics to create dynamically sized arrays of any
 type.
-If the vector `numbers` has the type `Vec<T>`, then we can only push values of
-type `T` to it. By using `into()` before pushing, we ask the compiler to convert
-`n1` and `n2` to `T`. But the compiler doesn't know what `T` is yet and needs a
-type annotation.
 
-`u8` and `i8` can both be converted to `i16`, `i32` and `i64`. Choose one for
-the generic of the vector."""
+You need to tell the compiler what type we are pushing onto this vector."""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "generics2"
 dir = "14_generics"
 hint = """
-Related section in The Book:
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions"""
+Currently we are wrapping only values of type `u32`.
+
+Maybe we could update the explicit references to this data type somehow?
+
+If you are still stuck https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions
+"""
 
 # TRAITS
 
@@ -755,49 +758,53 @@ https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions"
 name = "traits1"
 dir = "15_traits"
 hint = """
-More about traits in The Book:
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html"""
+A discussion about Traits in Rust can be found at:
+https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "traits2"
 dir = "15_traits"
 hint = """
-Notice how the trait takes ownership of `self` and returns `Self`.
+Notice how the trait takes ownership of `self`, and returns `Self`.
 
-Although the signature of `append_bar` in the trait takes `self` as argument,
-the implementation can take `mut self` instead. This is possible because the
-the value is owned anyway."""
+Try mutating the incoming string vector. Have a look at the tests to see
+what the result should look like!
+
+Vectors provide suitable methods for adding an element at the end. See
+the documentation at: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "traits3"
 dir = "15_traits"
 hint = """
-Traits can have a default implementation for functions. Data types that
-implement the trait can then use the default version of these functions
-if they choose not to implement the function themselves.
+Traits can have a default implementation for functions. Structs that implement
+the trait can then use the default version of these functions if they choose not
+to implement the function themselves.
 
-Related section in The Book:
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#default-implementations"""
+See the documentation at: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#default-implementations
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "traits4"
 dir = "15_traits"
 hint = """
 Instead of using concrete types as parameters you can use traits. Try replacing
-`???` with `impl [what goes here?]`.
+the '??' with 'impl <what goes here?>'
 
-Related section in The Book:
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#traits-as-parameters"""
+See the documentation at: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#traits-as-parameters
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "traits5"
 dir = "15_traits"
+test = false
 hint = """
 To ensure a parameter implements multiple traits use the '+ syntax'. Try
-replacing `???` with 'impl [what goes here?] + [what goes here?]'.
+replacing the '??' with 'impl <> + <>'.
 
-Related section in The Book:
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#specifying-multiple-trait-bounds-with-the--syntax"""
+See the documentation at: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#specifying-multiple-trait-bounds-with-the--syntax
+"""
 
 # QUIZ 3
 
@@ -805,24 +812,19 @@ https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#specifying-multiple-trait-bou
 name = "quiz3"
 dir = "quizzes"
 hint = """
-To find the best solution to this challenge, you need to recall your knowledge
-of traits, specifically "Trait Bound Syntax":
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#trait-bound-syntax
+To find the best solution to this challenge you're going to need to think back
+to your knowledge of traits, specifically 'Trait Bound Syntax'
 
-Here is how to specify a trait bound for an implementation block:
-`impl<T: Trait1 + Trait2 + …> for Foo<T> { … }`
-
-You may need this:
-`use std::fmt::Display;`
-"""
+You may also need this: `use std::fmt::Display;`."""
 
 # LIFETIMES
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "lifetimes1"
 dir = "16_lifetimes"
+test = false
 hint = """
-Let the compiler guide you. Also take a look at The Book if you need help:
+Let the compiler guide you. Also take a look at the book if you need help:
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-03-lifetime-syntax.html"""
 
 [[exercises]]
@@ -843,7 +845,9 @@ inner block:
 name = "lifetimes3"
 dir = "16_lifetimes"
 test = false
-hint = """Let the compiler guide you :)"""
+hint = """
+If you use a lifetime annotation in a struct's fields, where else does it need
+to be added?"""
 
 # TESTS
 
@@ -851,31 +855,45 @@ hint = """Let the compiler guide you :)"""
 name = "tests1"
 dir = "17_tests"
 hint = """
+You don't even need to write any code to test -- you can just test values and
+run that, even though you wouldn't do that in real life. :)
+
 `assert!` is a macro that needs an argument. Depending on the value of the
 argument, `assert!` will do nothing (in which case the test will pass) or
 `assert!` will panic (in which case the test will fail).
 
 So try giving different values to `assert!` and see which ones compile, which
-ones pass, and which ones fail :)
-
-If you want to check for `false`, you can negate the result of what you're
-checking using `!`, like `assert!(!…)`."""
+ones pass, and which ones fail :)"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "tests2"
 dir = "17_tests"
 hint = """
+Like the previous exercise, you don't need to write any code to get this test
+to compile and run.
+
 `assert_eq!` is a macro that takes two arguments and compares them. Try giving
 it two values that are equal! Try giving it two arguments that are different!
-Try switching which argument comes first and which comes second!"""
+Try giving it two values that are of different types! Try switching which
+argument comes first and which comes second!"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "tests3"
 dir = "17_tests"
 hint = """
-We expect the method `Rectangle::new` to panic for negative values.
+You can call a function right where you're passing arguments to `assert!`. So
+you could do something like `assert!(having_fun())`.
 
-To handle that, you need to add a special attribute to the test function.
+If you want to check that you indeed get `false`, you can negate the result of
+what you're doing using `!`, like `assert!(!having_fun())`."""
+
+[[exercises]]
+name = "tests4"
+dir = "17_tests"
+hint = """
+We expect method `Rectangle::new()` to panic for negative values.
+
+To handle that you need to add a special attribute to the test function.
 
 You can refer to the docs:
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch11-01-writing-tests.html#checking-for-panics-with-should_panic"""
@@ -901,7 +919,8 @@ Step 4:
 
 An iterator goes through all elements in a collection, but what if we've run
 out of elements? What should we expect here? If you're stuck, take a look at
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html for some ideas."""
+https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html for some ideas.
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "iterators2"
@@ -995,7 +1014,8 @@ assertions).
 
 For a non-empty list keep in mind that we want to use our `Cons` "list builder".
 Although the current list is one of integers (`i32`), feel free to change the
-definition and try other types!"""
+definition and try other types!
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "rc1"
@@ -1012,7 +1032,8 @@ In the end the `Sun` only has one reference again, to itself.
 
 See more at: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-04-rc.html
 
-* Unfortunately Pluto is no longer considered a planet :("""
+* Unfortunately Pluto is no longer considered a planet :(
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "arc1"
@@ -1027,9 +1048,10 @@ inside the loop but still in the main thread.
 thread-local copy of the numbers.
 
 This is a simple exercise if you understand the underlying concepts, but if this
-is too much of a struggle, consider reading through all of Chapter 16 in The
-Book:
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch16-00-concurrency.html"""
+is too much of a struggle, consider reading through all of Chapter 16 in the
+book:
+https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch16-00-concurrency.html
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "cow1"
@@ -1039,7 +1061,8 @@ If `Cow` already owns the data it doesn't need to clone it when `to_mut()` is
 called.
 
 Check out https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/borrow/enum.Cow.html for documentation
-on the `Cow` type."""
+on the `Cow` type.
+"""
 
 # THREADS
 
@@ -1058,7 +1081,8 @@ https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-01-threads.html#waiting-for-all-threads-to-f
 Use the `JoinHandle`s to wait for each thread to finish and collect their
 results.
 
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/struct.JoinHandle.html"""
+https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/struct.JoinHandle.html
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "threads2"
@@ -1079,7 +1103,8 @@ let status = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }));
 ```
 
 Similar to the code in the following example in the book:
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html#sharing-a-mutext-between-multiple-threads"""
+https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html#sharing-a-mutext-between-multiple-threads
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "threads3"
@@ -1094,7 +1119,8 @@ one thread and receive them in another.
 Multiple producers are possible by using clone() to create a duplicate of the
 original sending end.
 
-See https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-02-message-passing.html for more info."""
+See https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-02-message-passing.html for more info.
+"""
 
 # MACROS
 
@@ -1210,7 +1236,8 @@ or a closure to wrap the error from `parse::<usize>`.
 
 Yet another hint: If you would like to propagate errors by using the `?`
 operator in your solution, you might want to look at
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/error/multiple_error_types/reenter_question_mark.html"""
+https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/error/multiple_error_types/reenter_question_mark.html
+"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "try_from_into"

solutions/13_error_handling/errors6.rs

@@ -1,92 +1 @@
-// Using catch-all error types like `Box<dyn Error>` isn't recommended for
-// library code where callers might want to make decisions based on the error
-// content instead of printing it out or propagating it further. Here, we define
-// a custom error type to make it possible for callers to decide what to do next
-// when our function returns an error.
-
-use std::num::ParseIntError;
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
-enum CreationError {
-    Negative,
-    Zero,
-}
-
-// A custom error type that we will be using in `PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse`.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
-enum ParsePosNonzeroError {
-    Creation(CreationError),
-    ParseInt(ParseIntError),
-}
-
-impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
-    fn from_creation(err: CreationError) -> Self {
-        Self::Creation(err)
-    }
-
-    fn from_parseint(err: ParseIntError) -> Self {
-        Self::ParseInt(err)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
-struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
-
-impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
-    fn new(value: i64) -> Result<Self, CreationError> {
-        match value {
-            x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
-            x if x == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
-            x => Ok(Self(x as u64)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
-        // Return an appropriate error instead of panicking when `parse()`
-        // returns an error.
-        let x: i64 = s.parse().map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parseint)?;
-        //                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-        Self::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use super::*;
-    use std::num::IntErrorKind;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_error() {
-        assert!(matches!(
-            PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("not a number"),
-            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(_)),
-        ));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_negative() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("-555"),
-            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Negative)),
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_zero() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("0"),
-            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Zero)),
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_positive() {
-        let x = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(42).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(x.0, 42);
-        assert_eq!(PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("42"), Ok(x));
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/14_generics/generics1.rs

@@ -1,17 +1 @@
-// `Vec<T>` is generic over the type `T`. In most cases, the compiler is able to
-// infer `T`, for example after pushing a value with a concrete type to the vector.
-// But in this exercise, the compiler needs some help through a type annotation.
-
-fn main() {
-    // `u8` and `i8` can both be converted to `i16`.
-    let mut numbers: Vec<i16> = Vec::new();
-    //             ^^^^^^^^^^ added
-
-    // Don't change the lines below.
-    let n1: u8 = 42;
-    numbers.push(n1.into());
-    let n2: i8 = -1;
-    numbers.push(n2.into());
-
-    println!("{numbers:?}");
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/14_generics/generics2.rs

@@ -1,28 +1 @@
-struct Wrapper<T> {
-    value: T,
-}
-
-impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
-    fn new(value: T) -> Self {
-        Wrapper { value }
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn store_u32_in_wrapper() {
-        assert_eq!(Wrapper::new(42).value, 42);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn store_str_in_wrapper() {
-        assert_eq!(Wrapper::new("Foo").value, "Foo");
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/15_traits/traits1.rs

@@ -1,32 +1 @@
-// The trait `AppendBar` has only one function which appends "Bar" to any object
-// implementing this trait.
-trait AppendBar {
-    fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
-}
-
-impl AppendBar for String {
-    fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
-        self + "Bar"
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let s = String::from("Foo");
-    let s = s.append_bar();
-    println!("s: {s}");
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn is_foo_bar() {
-        assert_eq!(String::from("Foo").append_bar(), "FooBar");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn is_bar_bar() {
-        assert_eq!(String::from("").append_bar().append_bar(), "BarBar");
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/15_traits/traits2.rs

@@ -1,27 +1 @@
-trait AppendBar {
-    fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
-}
-
-impl AppendBar for Vec<String> {
-    fn append_bar(mut self) -> Self {
-        //        ^^^ this is important
-        self.push(String::from("Bar"));
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn is_vec_pop_eq_bar() {
-        let mut foo = vec![String::from("Foo")].append_bar();
-        assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), "Bar");
-        assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), "Foo");
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/15_traits/traits3.rs

@@ -1,36 +1 @@
-trait Licensed {
-    fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
-        "Default license".to_string()
-    }
-}
-
-struct SomeSoftware {
-    version_number: i32,
-}
-
-struct OtherSoftware {
-    version_number: String,
-}
-
-impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
-impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn is_licensing_info_the_same() {
-        let licensing_info = "Default license";
-        let some_software = SomeSoftware { version_number: 1 };
-        let other_software = OtherSoftware {
-            version_number: "v2.0.0".to_string(),
-        };
-        assert_eq!(some_software.licensing_info(), licensing_info);
-        assert_eq!(other_software.licensing_info(), licensing_info);
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/15_traits/traits4.rs

@@ -1,35 +1 @@
-trait Licensed {
-    fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
-        "Default license".to_string()
-    }
-}
-
-struct SomeSoftware;
-struct OtherSoftware;
-
-impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
-impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
-
-fn compare_license_types(software1: impl Licensed, software2: impl Licensed) -> bool {
-    //                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-    software1.licensing_info() == software2.licensing_info()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn compare_license_information() {
-        assert!(compare_license_types(SomeSoftware, OtherSoftware));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn compare_license_information_backwards() {
-        assert!(compare_license_types(OtherSoftware, SomeSoftware));
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/15_traits/traits5.rs

@@ -1,39 +1 @@
-trait SomeTrait {
-    fn some_function(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
-}
-
-trait OtherTrait {
-    fn other_function(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
-}
-
-struct SomeStruct;
-impl SomeTrait for SomeStruct {}
-impl OtherTrait for SomeStruct {}
-
-struct OtherStruct;
-impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {}
-impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {}
-
-fn some_func(item: impl SomeTrait + OtherTrait) -> bool {
-    //             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-    item.some_function() && item.other_function()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_some_func() {
-        assert!(some_func(SomeStruct));
-        assert!(some_func(OtherStruct));
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs

@@ -1,28 +1 @@
-// The Rust compiler needs to know how to check whether supplied references are
-// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk of
-// going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows and do
-// not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
-
-fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
-    //    ^^^^     ^^          ^^          ^^
-    if x.len() > y.len() {
-        x
-    } else {
-        y
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_longest() {
-        assert_eq!(longest("abcd", "123"), "abcd");
-        assert_eq!(longest("abc", "1234"), "1234");
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs

@@ -1,33 +1 @@
-fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
-    if x.len() > y.len() {
-        x
-    } else {
-        y
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
-    // Solution1: You can move `strings2` out of the inner block so that it is
-    // not dropped before the print statement.
-    let string2 = String::from("xyz");
-    let result;
-    {
-        result = longest(&string1, &string2);
-    }
-    println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
-    // `string2` dropped at the end of the function.
-
-    // =========================================================================
-
-    let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
-    let result;
-    {
-        let string2 = String::from("xyz");
-        result = longest(&string1, &string2);
-        // Solution2: You can move the print statement into the inner block so
-        // that it is executed before `string2` is dropped.
-        println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
-        // `string2` dropped here (end of the inner scope).
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs

@@ -1,18 +1 @@
-// Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
-
-struct Book<'a> {
-    //     ^^^^ added a lifetime annotation
-    author: &'a str,
-    //       ^^
-    title: &'a str,
-    //      ^^
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let book = Book {
-        author: "George Orwell",
-        title: "1984",
-    };
-
-    println!("{} by {}", book.title, book.author);
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/17_tests/tests1.rs

@@ -1,24 +1 @@
-// Tests are important to ensure that your code does what you think it should
-// do.
-
-fn is_even(n: i64) -> bool {
-    n % 2 == 0
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    // When writing unit tests, it is common to import everything from the outer
-    // module (`super`) using a wildcard.
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn you_can_assert() {
-        assert!(is_even(0));
-        assert!(!is_even(-1));
-        //      ^ You can assert `false` using the negation operator `!`.
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/17_tests/tests2.rs

@@ -1,22 +1 @@
-// Calculates the power of 2 using a bit shift.
-// `1 << n` is equivalent to "2 to the power of n".
-fn power_of_2(n: u8) -> u64 {
-    1 << n
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn you_can_assert_eq() {
-        assert_eq!(power_of_2(0), 1);
-        assert_eq!(power_of_2(1), 2);
-        assert_eq!(power_of_2(2), 4);
-        assert_eq!(power_of_2(3), 8);
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/17_tests/tests3.rs

@@ -1,45 +1 @@
-struct Rectangle {
-    width: i32,
-    height: i32,
-}
-
-impl Rectangle {
-    // Don't change this function.
-    fn new(width: i32, height: i32) -> Self {
-        if width <= 0 || height <= 0 {
-            // Returning a `Result` would be better here. But we want to learn
-            // how to test functions that can panic.
-            panic!("Rectangle width and height can't be negative");
-        }
-
-        Rectangle { width, height }
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn correct_width_and_height() {
-        let rect = Rectangle::new(10, 20);
-        assert_eq!(rect.width, 10); // Check width
-        assert_eq!(rect.height, 20); // Check height
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic] // Added this attribute to check that the test panics.
-    fn negative_width() {
-        let _rect = Rectangle::new(-10, 10);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic] // Added this attribute to check that the test panics.
-    fn negative_height() {
-        let _rect = Rectangle::new(10, -10);
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/17_tests/tests4.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰

solutions/quizzes/quiz3.rs

@@ -1,69 +1 @@
-// This quiz tests:
-// - Generics
-// - Traits
-//
-// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written
-// in Rust! Currently, the system only supports creating report cards where the
-// student's grade is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5). However, the
-// school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs to be able to
-// print both types of report card!
-//
-// Make the necessary code changes in the struct `ReportCard` and the impl
-// block to support alphabetical report cards in addition to numerical ones.
-
-use std::fmt::Display;
-
-// Make the struct generic over `T`.
-struct ReportCard<T> {
-    //           ^^^
-    grade: T,
-    //     ^
-    student_name: String,
-    student_age: u8,
-}
-
-// To be able to print the grade, it has to implement the `Display` trait.
-impl<T: Display> ReportCard<T> {
-    //  ^^^^^^^ require that `T` implements `Display`.
-    fn print(&self) -> String {
-        format!(
-            "{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
-            &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade,
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    // You can optionally experiment here.
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn generate_numeric_report_card() {
-        let report_card = ReportCard {
-            grade: 2.1,
-            student_name: "Tom Wriggle".to_string(),
-            student_age: 12,
-        };
-        assert_eq!(
-            report_card.print(),
-            "Tom Wriggle (12) - achieved a grade of 2.1",
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
-        let report_card = ReportCard {
-            grade: "A+",
-            student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
-            student_age: 11,
-        };
-        assert_eq!(
-            report_card.print(),
-            "Gary Plotter (11) - achieved a grade of A+",
-        );
-    }
-}
+// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰