modules3 solution

exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
-// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
+struct ColorRegularStruct {
-
+    // TODO: Add the fields that the test `regular_structs` expects.
-struct ColorClassicStruct {
+    // What types should the fields have? What are the minimum and maximum values for RGB colors?
-    // TODO: Something goes here
 }
 
-struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
+struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Add the fields that the test `tuple_structs` expects */);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-struct UnitLikeStruct;
+struct UnitStruct;
 
 fn main() {
     // You can optionally experiment here.
@@ -18,8 +17,8 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]
-    fn classic_c_structs() {
+    fn regular_structs() {
-        // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
+        // TODO: Instantiate a regular struct.
         // let green =
 
         assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn tuple_structs() {
-        // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
+        // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct.
         // let green =
 
         assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
@@ -39,10 +38,10 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn unit_structs() {
-        // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
+        // TODO: Instantiate a unit struct.
-        // let unit_like_struct =
+        // let unit_struct =
-        let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
+        let message = format!("{unit_struct:?}s are fun!");
 
-        assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");
+        assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");
     }
 }

exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Order {
     name: String,
@@ -34,8 +32,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn your_order() {
         let order_template = create_order_template();
+
         // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
         // let your_order =
+
         assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
         assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
         assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

exercises/07_structs/structs3.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Structs contain data, but can also have logic. In this exercise we have
-// defined the Package struct and we want to test some logic attached to it.
+// defined the `Package` struct and we want to test some logic attached to it.
-// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Package {
@@ -10,26 +9,28 @@ struct Package {
 }
 
 impl Package {
-    fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: u32) -> Package {
+    fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: u32) -> Self {
         if weight_in_grams < 10 {
-            // This is not how you should handle errors in Rust,
+            // This isn't how you should handle errors in Rust, but we will
-            // but we will learn about error handling later.
+            // learn about error handling later.
-            panic!("Can not ship a package with weight below 10 grams.")
+            panic!("Can't ship a package with weight below 10 grams");
-        } else {
+        }
-            Package {
+
+        Self {
             sender_country,
             recipient_country,
             weight_in_grams,
         }
     }
+
+    // TODO: Add the correct return type to the function signature.
+    fn is_international(&self) {
+        // TODO: Read the tests that use this method to find out when a package is concidered international.
     }
 
-    fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
+    // TODO: Add the correct return type to the function signature.
-        // Something goes here...
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) {
-    }
+        // TODO: Calculate the package's fees.
-
-    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> ??? {
-        // Something goes here...
     }
 }
 

exercises/08_enums/enums1.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
+    // TODO: Define a few types of messages as used below.
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/08_enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define the different variants used below
+    // TODO: Define the different variants used below.
 }
 
 impl Message {

exercises/08_enums/enums3.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
-
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
+    // TODO: Implement the message variant types based on their usage below.
 }
 
 struct Point {
@@ -26,17 +24,17 @@ impl State {
     }
 
     fn echo(&mut self, s: String) {
-        self.message = s
+        self.message = s;
     }
 
-    fn move_position(&mut self, p: Point) {
+    fn move_position(&mut self, point: Point) {
-        self.position = p;
+        self.position = point;
     }
 
     fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
-        // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
+        // TODO: Create a match expression to process the different message variants.
         // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses:
-        // fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
+        // e.g. `foo((t, u, p, l, e))`
     }
 }
 
@@ -54,8 +52,9 @@ mod tests {
             quit: false,
             position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 },
             color: (0, 0, 0),
-            message: "hello world".to_string(),
+            message: String::from("hello world"),
         };
+
         state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
         state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("Hello world!")));
         state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 }));
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(state.color, (255, 0, 255));
         assert_eq!(state.position.x, 10);
         assert_eq!(state.position.y, 15);
-        assert_eq!(state.quit, true);
+        assert!(state.quit);
         assert_eq!(state.message, "Hello world!");
     }
 }

exercises/09_strings/strings1.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
+// TODO: Fix the compiler error without changing the function signature.
-
-fn main() {
-    let answer = current_favorite_color();
-    println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
-}
-
 fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
     "blue"
 }
+
+fn main() {
+    let answer = current_favorite_color();
+    println!("My current favorite color is {answer}");
+}

exercises/09_strings/strings2.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
+// TODO: Fix the compiler error in the `main` function without changing this function.
+fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &str) -> bool {
+    attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red"
+}
 
 fn main() {
-    let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
+    let word = String::from("green"); // Don't change this line.
+
     if is_a_color_word(word) {
         println!("That is a color word I know!");
     } else {
         println!("That is not a color word I know.");
     }
 }
-
-fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &str) -> bool {
-    attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red"
-}

exercises/09_strings/strings3.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
-fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
+fn trim_me(input: &str) -> &str {
-    // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
+    // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string.
-    ???
 }
 
 fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
-    // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There are multiple ways to do this!
+    // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There are multiple ways to do this.
-    ???
 }
 
 fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
-    // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
+    // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons".
-    ???
 }
 
 fn main() {
@@ -36,7 +33,13 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn replace_a_string() {
-        assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool");
+        assert_eq!(
-        assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons");
+            replace_me("I think cars are cool"),
+            "I think balloons are cool",
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            replace_me("I love to look at cars"),
+            "I love to look at balloons",
+        );
     }
 }

exercises/09_strings/strings4.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,36 @@
-// Ok, here are a bunch of values - some are `String`s, some are `&str`s. Your
+// Calls of this function should be replaced with calls of `string_slice` or `string`.
-// task is to call one of these two functions on each value depending on what
+fn placeholder() {}
-// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
-// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
 
 fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
-    println!("{}", arg);
+    println!("{arg}");
 }
 fn string(arg: String) {
-    println!("{}", arg);
+    println!("{arg}");
 }
 
+// TODO: Here are a bunch of values - some are `String`, some are `&str`.
+// Your task is to replace `placeholder(…)` with either `string_slice(…)`
+// or `string(…)` depending on what you think each value is.
 fn main() {
-    ???("blue");
+    placeholder("blue");
-    ???("red".to_string());
+
-    ???(String::from("hi"));
+    placeholder("red".to_string());
-    ???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
+
-    ???("nice weather".into());
+    placeholder(String::from("hi"));
-    ???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
+
-    ???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
+    placeholder("rust is fun!".to_owned());
-    ???("  hello there ".trim());
+
-    ???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
+    placeholder("nice weather".into());
-    ???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
+
+    placeholder(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
+
+    // WARNING: This is byte indexing, not character indexing.
+    // Character indexing can be done using `s.chars().nth(INDEX)`.
+    placeholder(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
+
+    placeholder("  hello there ".trim());
+
+    placeholder("Happy Monday!".replace("Mon", "Tues"));
+
+    placeholder("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
 }

exercises/10_modules/modules1.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// TODO: Fix the compiler error about calling a private function.
 mod sausage_factory {
     // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
     fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {

exercises/10_modules/modules2.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 // You can bring module paths into scopes and provide new names for them with
-// the 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code
+// the `use` and `as` keywords.
-// compile.
 
 mod delicious_snacks {
-    // TODO: Fix these use statements
+    // TODO: Add the follwing two `use` statements after fixing them.
-    use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
+    // use self::fruits::PEAR as ???;
-    use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
+    // use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???;
 
     mod fruits {
-        pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";
+        pub const PEAR: &str = "Pear";
-        pub const APPLE: &'static str = "Apple";
+        pub const APPLE: &str = "Apple";
     }
 
     mod veggies {
-        pub const CUCUMBER: &'static str = "Cucumber";
+        pub const CUCUMBER: &str = "Cucumber";
-        pub const CARROT: &'static str = "Carrot";
+        pub const CARROT: &str = "Carrot";
     }
 }
 
@@ -22,6 +21,6 @@ fn main() {
     println!(
         "favorite snacks: {} and {}",
         delicious_snacks::fruit,
-        delicious_snacks::veggie
+        delicious_snacks::veggie,
     );
 }

exercises/10_modules/modules3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-// You can use the 'use' keyword to bring module paths from modules from
+// You can use the `use` keyword to bring module paths from modules from
-// anywhere and especially from the Rust standard library into your scope. Bring
+// anywhere and especially from the standard library into your scope.
-// SystemTime and UNIX_EPOCH from the std::time module. Bonus style points if
-// you can do it with one line!
 
-// TODO: Complete this use statement
+// TODO: Bring `SystemTime` and `UNIX_EPOCH` from the `std::time` module into
-use ???
+// your scope. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
+// use ???;
 
 fn main() {
     match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

rustlings-macros/info.toml

@@ -402,15 +402,14 @@ hint = """
 Rust has more than one type of struct. Three actually, all variants are used to
 package related data together.
 
-There are normal (or classic) structs. These are named collections of related
+There are regular structs. These are named collections of related data stored in
-data stored in fields.
+fields.
 
 Tuple structs are basically just named tuples.
 
-Finally, Unit-like structs. These don't have any fields and are useful for
+Finally, unit structs. These don't have any fields and are useful for generics.
-generics.
 
-In this exercise you need to complete and implement one of each kind.
+In this exercise, you need to complete and implement one of each kind.
 Read more about structs in The Book:
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html"""
 
@@ -422,7 +421,7 @@ Creating instances of structs is easy, all you need to do is assign some values
 to its fields.
 
 There are however some shortcuts that can be taken when instantiating structs.
-Have a look in The Book, to find out more:
+Have a look in The Book to find out more:
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-with-struct-update-syntax"""
 
 [[exercises]]
@@ -435,7 +434,7 @@ the places it goes through right?
 For `get_fees`: This method takes an additional argument, is there a field in
 the `Package` struct that this relates to?
 
-Have a look in The Book, to find out more about method implementations:
+Have a look in The Book to find out more about method implementations:
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html"""
 
 # ENUMS
@@ -452,18 +451,18 @@ dir = "08_enums"
 test = false
 hint = """
 You can create enumerations that have different variants with different types
-such as no data, anonymous structs, a single string, tuples, ...etc"""
+such as no data, anonymous structs, a single string, tuples, etc."""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "enums3"
 dir = "08_enums"
 hint = """
-As a first step, you can define enums to compile this code without errors.
+As a first step, define enums to compile the code without errors.
 
-And then create a match expression in `process()`.
+Then, create a match expression in `process()`.
 
 Note that you need to deconstruct some message variants in the match expression
-to get value in the variant."""
+to get the variant's values."""
 
 # STRINGS
 
@@ -487,7 +486,7 @@ dir = "09_strings"
 test = false
 hint = """
 Yes, it would be really easy to fix this by just changing the value bound to
-`word` to be a string slice instead of a `String`, wouldn't it?? There is a way
+`word` to be a string slice instead of a `String`, wouldn't it? There is a way
 to add one character to the `if` statement, though, that will coerce the
 `String` into a string slice.
 
@@ -500,7 +499,8 @@ https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch15-02-deref.html#implicit-deref-coercion
 name = "strings3"
 dir = "09_strings"
 hint = """
-There's tons of useful standard library functions for strings. Let's try and use some of them:
+There are many useful standard library functions for strings. Let's try and use
+some of them:
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html#method.trim
 
 For the `compose_me` method: You can either use the `format!` macro, or convert
@@ -510,7 +510,15 @@ the string slice into an owned string, which you can then freely extend."""
 name = "strings4"
 dir = "09_strings"
 test = false
-hint = "No hints this time ;)"
+hint = """
+Replace `placeholder` with either `string` or `string_slice` in the `main` function.
+
+Example:
+`placeholder("blue");`
+should become
+`string_slice("blue");`
+because "blue" is `&str`, not `String`.
+"""
 
 # MODULES
 
@@ -519,21 +527,21 @@ name = "modules1"
 dir = "10_modules"
 test = false
 hint = """
-Everything is private in Rust by default-- but there's a keyword we can use
+Everything is private in Rust by default. But there's a keyword we can use
-to make something public! The compiler error should point to the thing that
+to make something public!"""
-needs to be public."""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "modules2"
 dir = "10_modules"
 test = false
 hint = """
-The delicious_snacks module is trying to present an external interface that is
+The `delicious_snacks` module is trying to present an external interface that
-different than its internal structure (the `fruits` and `veggies` modules and
+is different than its internal structure (the `fruits` and `veggies` modules
-associated constants). Complete the `use` statements to fit the uses in main and
+and associated constants). Complete the `use` statements to fit the uses in
-find the one keyword missing for both constants.
+`main` and find the one keyword missing for both constants.
 
-Learn more at https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch07-04-bringing-paths-into-scope-with-the-use-keyword.html#re-exporting-names-with-pub-use"""
+Learn more in The Book:
+https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch07-04-bringing-paths-into-scope-with-the-use-keyword.html#re-exporting-names-with-pub-use"""
 
 [[exercises]]
 name = "modules3"
@@ -542,7 +550,7 @@ test = false
 hint = """
 `UNIX_EPOCH` and `SystemTime` are declared in the `std::time` module. Add a
 `use` statement for these two to bring them into scope. You can use nested
-paths or the glob operator to bring these two in using only one line."""
+paths to bring these two in using only one line."""
 
 # HASHMAPS
 

solutions/07_structs/structs1.rs

@@ -1 +1,49 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+struct ColorRegularStruct {
+    red: u8,
+    green: u8,
+    blue: u8,
+}
+
+struct ColorTupleStruct(u8, u8, u8);
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct UnitStruct;
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn regular_structs() {
+        let green = ColorRegularStruct {
+            red: 0,
+            green: 255,
+            blue: 0,
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
+        assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
+        assert_eq!(green.blue, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tuple_structs() {
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0);
+
+        assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
+        assert_eq!(green.2, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unit_structs() {
+        let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
+        let message = format!("{unit_struct:?}s are fun!");
+
+        assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");
+    }
+}

solutions/07_structs/structs2.rs

@@ -1 +1,51 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Order {
+    name: String,
+    year: u32,
+    made_by_phone: bool,
+    made_by_mobile: bool,
+    made_by_email: bool,
+    item_number: u32,
+    count: u32,
+}
+
+fn create_order_template() -> Order {
+    Order {
+        name: String::from("Bob"),
+        year: 2019,
+        made_by_phone: false,
+        made_by_mobile: false,
+        made_by_email: true,
+        item_number: 123,
+        count: 0,
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn your_order() {
+        let order_template = create_order_template();
+
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            count: 1,
+            // Struct update syntax
+            ..order_template
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
+        assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_mobile, order_template.made_by_mobile);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_email, order_template.made_by_email);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.item_number, order_template.item_number);
+        assert_eq!(your_order.count, 1);
+    }
+}

solutions/07_structs/structs3.rs

@@ -1 +1,83 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Package {
+    sender_country: String,
+    recipient_country: String,
+    weight_in_grams: u32,
+}
+
+impl Package {
+    fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: u32) -> Self {
+        if weight_in_grams < 10 {
+            // This isn't how you should handle errors in Rust, but we will
+            // learn about error handling later.
+            panic!("Can't ship a package with weight below 10 grams");
+        }
+
+        Self {
+            sender_country,
+            recipient_country,
+            weight_in_grams,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
+        //                     ^^^^^^^ added
+        self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
+    }
+
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> u32 {
+        //                                  ^^^^^^ added
+        self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn fail_creating_weightless_package() {
+        let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
+        let recipient_country = String::from("Austria");
+
+        Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 5);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn create_international_package() {
+        let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
+        let recipient_country = String::from("Russia");
+
+        let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
+
+        assert!(package.is_international());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn create_local_package() {
+        let sender_country = String::from("Canada");
+        let recipient_country = sender_country.clone();
+
+        let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
+
+        assert!(!package.is_international());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn calculate_transport_fees() {
+        let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
+        let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
+
+        let cents_per_gram = 3;
+
+        let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);
+
+        assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_gram), 4500);
+        assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_gram * 2), 9000);
+    }
+}

solutions/08_enums/enums1.rs

@@ -1 +1,14 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Message {
+    Quit,
+    Echo,
+    Move,
+    ChangeColor,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("{:?}", Message::Quit);
+    println!("{:?}", Message::Echo);
+    println!("{:?}", Message::Move);
+    println!("{:?}", Message::ChangeColor);
+}

solutions/08_enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1 +1,26 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Message {
+    Move { x: i64, y: i64 },
+    Echo(String),
+    ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
+    Quit,
+}
+
+impl Message {
+    fn call(&self) {
+        println!("{:?}", self);
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let messages = [
+        Message::Move { x: 10, y: 30 },
+        Message::Echo(String::from("hello world")),
+        Message::ChangeColor(200, 255, 255),
+        Message::Quit,
+    ];
+
+    for message in &messages {
+        message.call();
+    }
+}

solutions/08_enums/enums3.rs

@@ -1 +1,75 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+enum Message {
+    ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
+    Echo(String),
+    Move(Point),
+    Quit,
+}
+
+struct Point {
+    x: u8,
+    y: u8,
+}
+
+struct State {
+    color: (u8, u8, u8),
+    position: Point,
+    quit: bool,
+    message: String,
+}
+
+impl State {
+    fn change_color(&mut self, color: (u8, u8, u8)) {
+        self.color = color;
+    }
+
+    fn quit(&mut self) {
+        self.quit = true;
+    }
+
+    fn echo(&mut self, s: String) {
+        self.message = s;
+    }
+
+    fn move_position(&mut self, point: Point) {
+        self.position = point;
+    }
+
+    fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
+        match message {
+            Message::ChangeColor(r, g, b) => self.change_color((r, g, b)),
+            Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s),
+            Message::Move(point) => self.move_position(point),
+            Message::Quit => self.quit(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_match_message_call() {
+        let mut state = State {
+            quit: false,
+            position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 },
+            color: (0, 0, 0),
+            message: String::from("hello world"),
+        };
+
+        state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
+        state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("Hello world!")));
+        state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 }));
+        state.process(Message::Quit);
+
+        assert_eq!(state.color, (255, 0, 255));
+        assert_eq!(state.position.x, 10);
+        assert_eq!(state.position.y, 15);
+        assert!(state.quit);
+        assert_eq!(state.message, "Hello world!");
+    }
+}

solutions/09_strings/strings1.rs

@@ -1 +1,9 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
+    // Equivalent to `String::from("blue")`
+    "blue".to_string()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let answer = current_favorite_color();
+    println!("My current favorite color is {answer}");
+}

solutions/09_strings/strings2.rs

@@ -1 +1,15 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &str) -> bool {
+    attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red"
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let word = String::from("green");
+
+    if is_a_color_word(&word) {
+        //             ^ added to have `&String` which is automatically
+        //               coerced to `&str` by the compiler.
+        println!("That is a color word I know!");
+    } else {
+        println!("That is not a color word I know.");
+    }
+}

solutions/09_strings/strings3.rs

@@ -1 +1,48 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn trim_me(input: &str) -> &str {
+    input.trim()
+}
+
+fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
+    // The macro `format!` has the same syntax as `println!`, but it returns a
+    // string instead of printing it to the terminal.
+    // Equivalent to `input.to_string() + " world!"`
+    format!("{input} world!")
+}
+
+fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
+    input.replace("cars", "balloons")
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn trim_a_string() {
+        assert_eq!(trim_me("Hello!     "), "Hello!");
+        assert_eq!(trim_me("  What's up!"), "What's up!");
+        assert_eq!(trim_me("   Hola!  "), "Hola!");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn compose_a_string() {
+        assert_eq!(compose_me("Hello"), "Hello world!");
+        assert_eq!(compose_me("Goodbye"), "Goodbye world!");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn replace_a_string() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            replace_me("I think cars are cool"),
+            "I think balloons are cool",
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            replace_me("I love to look at cars"),
+            "I love to look at balloons",
+        );
+    }
+}

solutions/09_strings/strings4.rs

@@ -1 +1,38 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
+    println!("{arg}");
+}
+fn string(arg: String) {
+    println!("{arg}");
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    string_slice("blue");
+
+    string("red".to_string());
+
+    string(String::from("hi"));
+
+    string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
+
+    // Here, both answers work.
+    // `.into()` converts a type into an expected type.
+    // If it is called where `String` is expected, it will convert `&str` to `String`.
+    // But if is called where `&str` is expected, then `&str` is kept `&str` since no
+    // conversion is needed.
+    string("nice weather".into());
+    string_slice("nice weather".into());
+    //                         ^^^^^^^ the compiler recommends removing the `.into()`
+    //                                 call because it is a useless conversion.
+
+    string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
+
+    // WARNING: This is byte indexing, not character indexing.
+    // Character indexing can be done using `s.chars().nth(INDEX)`.
+    string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
+
+    string_slice("  hello there ".trim());
+
+    string("Happy Monday!".replace("Mon", "Tues"));
+
+    string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
+}

solutions/10_modules/modules1.rs

@@ -1 +1,15 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+mod sausage_factory {
+    fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
+        String::from("Ginger")
+    }
+
+    // Added `pub` before `fn` to make the function accessible outside the module.
+    pub fn make_sausage() {
+        get_secret_recipe();
+        println!("sausage!");
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    sausage_factory::make_sausage();
+}

solutions/10_modules/modules2.rs

@@ -1 +1,23 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+mod delicious_snacks {
+    // Added `pub` and used the expected alias after `as`.
+    pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
+    pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
+
+    mod fruits {
+        pub const PEAR: &str = "Pear";
+        pub const APPLE: &str = "Apple";
+    }
+
+    mod veggies {
+        pub const CUCUMBER: &str = "Cucumber";
+        pub const CARROT: &str = "Carrot";
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    println!(
+        "favorite snacks: {} and {}",
+        delicious_snacks::fruit,
+        delicious_snacks::veggie,
+    );
+}

solutions/10_modules/modules3.rs

@@ -1 +1,8 @@
-// Solutions will be available before the stable release. Thank you for testing the beta version 🥰
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+fn main() {
+    match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {
+        Ok(n) => println!("1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC was {} seconds ago!", n.as_secs()),
+        Err(_) => panic!("SystemTime before UNIX EPOCH!"),
+    }
+}