Merge 59e8f70e55 into 4e4b65711a

Cargo.lock

@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.88"
+version = "1.0.89"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e1496f8fb1fbf272686b8d37f523dab3e4a7443300055e74cdaa449f3114356"
+checksum = "86fdf8605db99b54d3cd748a44c6d04df638eb5dafb219b135d0149bd0db01f6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
@@ -139,21 +139,6 @@ version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3fd119d74b830634cea2a0f58bbd0d54540518a14397557951e79340abc28c0"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "crossbeam-channel"
-version = "0.5.13"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33480d6946193aa8033910124896ca395333cae7e2d1113d1fef6c3272217df2"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam-utils",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "crossbeam-utils"
-version = "0.8.20"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22ec99545bb0ed0ea7bb9b8e1e9122ea386ff8a48c0922e43f36d45ab09e0e80"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "crossterm"
 version = "0.28.1"
@@ -379,7 +364,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6205bd8bb1e454ad2e27422015fb5e4f2bcc7e08fa8f27058670d208324a4d2d"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
- "crossbeam-channel",
  "filetime",
  "fsevent-sys",
  "inotify",
@@ -391,16 +375,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "notify-debouncer-mini"
-version = "0.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d40b221972a1fc5ef4d858a2f671fb34c75983eb385463dff3780eeff6a9d43"
-dependencies = [
- "log",
- "notify",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.19.0"
@@ -488,7 +462,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
  "crossterm",
- "notify-debouncer-mini",
+ "notify",
  "os_pipe",
  "rustix",
  "rustlings-macros",
@@ -646,9 +620,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.22.20"
+version = "0.22.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "583c44c02ad26b0c3f3066fe629275e50627026c51ac2e595cca4c230ce1ce1d"
+checksum = "3b072cee73c449a636ffd6f32bd8de3a9f7119139aff882f44943ce2986dc5cf"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "serde",

Cargo.toml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ rust-version = "1.80"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
 serde = { version = "1.0.210", features = ["derive"] }
-toml_edit = { version = "0.22.20", default-features = false, features = ["parse", "serde"] }
+toml_edit = { version = "0.22.21", default-features = false, features = ["parse", "serde"] }
 
 [package]
 name = "rustlings"
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ include = [
 
 [dependencies]
 ahash = { version = "0.8.11", default-features = false }
-anyhow = "1.0.88"
+anyhow = "1.0.89"
 clap = { version = "4.5.17", features = ["derive"] }
 crossterm = { version = "0.28.1", default-features = false, features = ["windows", "events"] }
-notify-debouncer-mini = { version = "0.4.1", default-features = false }
+notify = { version = "6.1.1", default-features = false, features = ["macos_fsevent"] }
 os_pipe = "1.2.1"
 rustlings-macros = { path = "rustlings-macros", version = "=6.3.0" }
 serde_json = "1.0.128"

dev/Cargo.toml

@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ bin = [
   { name = "generics1_sol", path = "../solutions/14_generics/generics1.rs" },
   { name = "generics2", path = "../exercises/14_generics/generics2.rs" },
   { name = "generics2_sol", path = "../solutions/14_generics/generics2.rs" },
+  { name = "generics3", path = "../exercises/14_generics/generics3.rs" },
+  { name = "generics3_sol", path = "../solutions/14_generics/generics3.rs" },
   { name = "traits1", path = "../exercises/15_traits/traits1.rs" },
   { name = "traits1_sol", path = "../solutions/15_traits/traits1.rs" },
   { name = "traits2", path = "../exercises/15_traits/traits2.rs" },

exercises/14_generics/generics3.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// generics3.rs
+// Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// This function should take an array of `Option` elements and returns array of not None elements
+// TODO fix this function signature
+fn into_dispose_nulls(list: Vec<Option<&str>>) -> Vec<&str> {
+    list.into_iter().flatten().collect()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn store_str_on_list() {
+        let names_list = vec![Some("maria"), Some("jacob"), None, Some("kacper"), None];
+        let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(names_list);
+        assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn store_numbers_on_list() {
+        let numbers_list = vec![Some(1), Some(2), None, Some(3)];
+        let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(numbers_list);
+        assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn store_custom_type_on_list() {
+        #[allow(dead_code)]
+        struct Rectangle {
+            width: i32,
+            height: i32,
+        }
+        impl Rectangle {
+            fn new(width: i32, height: i32) -> Self {
+                Self { width, height }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let custom_list = vec![
+            Some(Rectangle::new(1, 2)),
+            None,
+            None,
+            Some(Rectangle::new(3, 4)),
+        ];
+        let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(custom_list);
+        assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 2);
+    }
+}

rustlings-macros/info.toml

@@ -749,6 +749,17 @@ hint = """
 Related section in The Book:
 https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions"""
 
+[[exercises]]
+name = "generics3"
+dir = "14_generics"
+hint = """
+Vectors in Rust use generics to create dynamically-sized arrays of any type.
+The `into_dispose_nulls` function takes a vector as an argument, but only accepts vectors that store the &str type.
+To allow the function to accept vectors that store any type, you can leverage your knowledge about generics.
+If you're unsure how to proceed, please refer to the Rust Book at:
+https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-function-definitions.
+"""
+
 # TRAITS
 
 [[exercises]]

solutions/14_generics/generics3.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// generics3.rs
+// Execute `rustlings hint generics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// Here we added generic type `T` to function signature
+// Now this function can be used with vector of any
+fn into_dispose_nulls<T>(list: Vec<Option<T>>) -> Vec<T> {
+    list.into_iter().flatten().collect()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn store_str_on_list() {
+        let names_list = vec![Some("maria"), Some("jacob"), None, Some("kacper"), None];
+        let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(names_list);
+        assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn store_numbers_on_list() {
+        let numbers_list = vec![Some(1), Some(2), None, Some(3)];
+        let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(numbers_list);
+        assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn store_custom_type_on_list() {
+        struct Rectangle {
+            width: i32,
+            height: i32,
+        }
+        impl Rectangle {
+            fn new(width: i32, height: i32) -> Self {
+                Self { width, height }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let custom_list = vec![
+            Some(Rectangle::new(1, 2)),
+            None,
+            None,
+            Some(Rectangle::new(3, 4)),
+        ];
+        let only_values = into_dispose_nulls(custom_list);
+        assert_eq!(only_values.len(), 2);
+    }
+}

src/watch.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use anyhow::{Error, Result};
-use notify_debouncer_mini::{
+use notify::{Config, RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher};
-    new_debouncer,
-    notify::{self, RecursiveMode},
-};
 use std::{
     io::{self, Write},
     path::Path,
-    sync::mpsc::channel,
+    sync::{
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering::Relaxed},
+        mpsc::channel,
+    },
     time::Duration,
 };
 
@@ -21,6 +21,27 @@ mod notify_event;
 mod state;
 mod terminal_event;
 
+static EXERCISE_RUNNING: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+// Private unit type to force using the constructor function.
+#[must_use = "When the guard is dropped, the input is unpaused"]
+pub struct InputPauseGuard(());
+
+impl InputPauseGuard {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn scoped_pause() -> Self {
+        EXERCISE_RUNNING.store(true, Relaxed);
+        Self(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for InputPauseGuard {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        EXERCISE_RUNNING.store(false, Relaxed);
+    }
+}
+
 enum WatchEvent {
     Input(InputEvent),
     FileChange { exercise_ind: usize },
@@ -47,21 +68,21 @@ fn run_watch(
     let mut manual_run = false;
     // Prevent dropping the guard until the end of the function.
     // Otherwise, the file watcher exits.
-    let _debouncer_guard = if let Some(exercise_names) = notify_exercise_names {
+    let _watcher_guard = if let Some(exercise_names) = notify_exercise_names {
-        let mut debouncer = new_debouncer(
+        let mut watcher = RecommendedWatcher::new(
-            Duration::from_millis(200),
             NotifyEventHandler {
                 sender: watch_event_sender.clone(),
                 exercise_names,
             },
+            Config::default().with_poll_interval(Duration::from_secs(1)),
         )
         .inspect_err(|_| eprintln!("{NOTIFY_ERR}"))?;
-        debouncer
+
-            .watcher()
+        watcher
             .watch(Path::new("exercises"), RecursiveMode::Recursive)
             .inspect_err(|_| eprintln!("{NOTIFY_ERR}"))?;
 
-        Some(debouncer)
+        Some(watcher)
     } else {
         manual_run = true;
         None

src/watch/notify_event.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-use notify_debouncer_mini::{DebounceEventResult, DebouncedEventKind};
+use notify::{
-use std::sync::mpsc::Sender;
+    event::{MetadataKind, ModifyKind},
+    Event, EventKind,
+};
+use std::sync::{atomic::Ordering::Relaxed, mpsc::Sender};
 
-use super::WatchEvent;
+use super::{WatchEvent, EXERCISE_RUNNING};
 
 pub struct NotifyEventHandler {
     pub sender: Sender<WatchEvent>,
@@ -9,44 +12,56 @@ pub struct NotifyEventHandler {
     pub exercise_names: &'static [&'static [u8]],
 }
 
-impl notify_debouncer_mini::DebounceEventHandler for NotifyEventHandler {
+impl notify::EventHandler for NotifyEventHandler {
-    fn handle_event(&mut self, input_event: DebounceEventResult) {
+    fn handle_event(&mut self, input_event: notify::Result<Event>) {
-        let output_event = match input_event {
+        if EXERCISE_RUNNING.load(Relaxed) {
-            Ok(input_event) => {
+            return;
-                let Some(exercise_ind) = input_event
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter_map(|input_event| {
-                        if input_event.kind != DebouncedEventKind::Any {
-                            return None;
         }
 
-                        let file_name = input_event.path.file_name()?.to_str()?.as_bytes();
+        let input_event = match input_event {
-
+            Ok(v) => v,
-                        if file_name.len() < 4 {
+            Err(e) => {
-                            return None;
+                // An error occurs when the receiver is dropped.
+                // After dropping the receiver, the debouncer guard should also be dropped.
+                let _ = self.sender.send(WatchEvent::NotifyErr(e));
+                return;
             }
-                        let (file_name_without_ext, ext) = file_name.split_at(file_name.len() - 3);
+        };
 
-                        if ext != b".rs" {
+        match input_event.kind {
-                            return None;
+            EventKind::Any => (),
+            EventKind::Modify(modify_kind) => match modify_kind {
+                ModifyKind::Any | ModifyKind::Data(_) => (),
+                ModifyKind::Metadata(metadata_kind) => match metadata_kind {
+                    MetadataKind::Any | MetadataKind::WriteTime => (),
+                    MetadataKind::AccessTime
+                    | MetadataKind::Permissions
+                    | MetadataKind::Ownership
+                    | MetadataKind::Extended
+                    | MetadataKind::Other => return,
+                },
+                ModifyKind::Name(_) | ModifyKind::Other => return,
+            },
+            EventKind::Access(_)
+            | EventKind::Create(_)
+            | EventKind::Remove(_)
+            | EventKind::Other => return,
         }
 
+        let _ = input_event
+            .paths
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|path| {
+                let file_name = path.file_name()?.to_str()?.as_bytes();
+
+                let [file_name_without_ext @ .., b'.', b'r', b's'] = file_name else {
+                    return None;
+                };
+
                 self.exercise_names
                     .iter()
                     .position(|exercise_name| *exercise_name == file_name_without_ext)
             })
-                    .min()
+            .try_for_each(|exercise_ind| self.sender.send(WatchEvent::FileChange { exercise_ind }));
-                else {
-                    return;
-                };
-
-                WatchEvent::FileChange { exercise_ind }
-            }
-            Err(e) => WatchEvent::NotifyErr(e),
-        };
-
-        // An error occurs when the receiver is dropped.
-        // After dropping the receiver, the debouncer guard should also be dropped.
-        let _ = self.sender.send(output_event);
     }
 }

src/watch/state.rs

@@ -18,10 +18,7 @@ use crate::{
     term::progress_bar,
 };
 
-use super::{
+use super::{terminal_event::terminal_event_handler, InputPauseGuard, WatchEvent};
-    terminal_event::{terminal_event_handler, InputPauseGuard},
-    WatchEvent,
-};
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum DoneStatus {
@@ -103,14 +100,10 @@ impl<'a> WatchState<'a> {
         exercise_ind: usize,
         stdout: &mut StdoutLock,
     ) -> Result<()> {
-        // Don't skip exercises on file changes to avoid confusion from missing exercises.
+        if self.app_state.current_exercise_ind() != exercise_ind {
-        // Skipping exercises must be explicit in the interactive list.
-        // But going back to an earlier exercise on file change is fine.
-        if self.app_state.current_exercise_ind() < exercise_ind {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        self.app_state.set_current_exercise_ind(exercise_ind)?;
         self.run_current_exercise(stdout)
     }
 

src/watch/terminal_event.rs

@@ -1,31 +1,7 @@
 use crossterm::event::{self, Event, KeyCode, KeyEventKind};
-use std::sync::{
+use std::sync::{atomic::Ordering::Relaxed, mpsc::Sender};
-    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering::Relaxed},
-    mpsc::Sender,
-};
 
-use super::WatchEvent;
+use super::{WatchEvent, EXERCISE_RUNNING};
-
-static INPUT_PAUSED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
-
-// Private unit type to force using the constructor function.
-#[must_use = "When the guard is dropped, the input is unpaused"]
-pub struct InputPauseGuard(());
-
-impl InputPauseGuard {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn scoped_pause() -> Self {
-        INPUT_PAUSED.store(true, Relaxed);
-        Self(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for InputPauseGuard {
-    #[inline]
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        INPUT_PAUSED.store(false, Relaxed);
-    }
-}
 
 pub enum InputEvent {
     Run,
@@ -44,7 +20,7 @@ pub fn terminal_event_handler(sender: Sender<WatchEvent>, manual_run: bool) {
                     KeyEventKind::Press => (),
                 }
 
-                if INPUT_PAUSED.load(Relaxed) {
+                if EXERCISE_RUNNING.load(Relaxed) {
                     continue;
                 }